“整体来看，大部分结果是比直接用中文概念生成效果好的，当然也有一些问题：一是部分概念是 ChatGPT 的知识盲区；二是一个深入人心的形象很难用简单几句话表达清楚；三是一些类比或者西方概念会对生成结果产生误导；四是生成结果不够中式，揉杂了很多西方元素
最近一两年，AI 技术在绘画领域取得了巨大进步。它不仅可以帮助我们快速创作出精美的图画，还可以模仿各种风格。但 SD、Midjourney 之类的 AI 绘画模型都是基于国外互联网图片数据训练得到的，对中文语境、中国概念理解非常薄弱。
那有没有办法让 AI 理解并生成中国元素呢？最近很火的 ChatGPT 或许能给我们提供一个曲线救国的方案。ChatGPT 拥有巨大的知识库，可以用详细的语言描述、解释中文概念。对于 AI 模型画不出中文元素的问题，能不能让 ChatGPT 对 AI 绘画模型 “话聊” 解决呢？
中国神话人物
孙悟空：Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is a character from Chinese mythology who is believed to be a reincarnation of a monkey. He is known for his physical features, including monkey-like fur, face, eyes, nose, ears, mouth, teeth, fingers, and palms. He has long whiskers on his face and two large tufts of hair on his head. He usually wears a suit of golden armor and carries a magical staff. He is often depicted as being arrogant, violent, and rebellious.
孙悟空，也被称为孙悟空，是中国神话中的人物，被认为是猴子的转世。他以其身体特征而闻名，包括猴子般的皮毛、脸、眼睛、鼻子、耳朵、嘴巴、牙齿、手指和手掌。他脸上留着长长的胡须，头上有两撮大头发。他通常穿着一身金色的盔甲，手持一根魔法杖。他经常被描述为傲慢、暴力和叛逆。
女娲：Nüwa is a figure from Chinese mythology who is credited with creating the world and its inhabitants. She is often depicted as a powerful and wise goddess with great beauty. She has a slender figure, long flowing hair, and a gentle yet regal demeanor. She is often shown wearing flowing robes and carrying a magical jade tablet that represents her divine power. She is also sometimes depicted with wings, symbolizing her ability to move freely between the mortal and divine realms. In some stories, she is also said to have the power to shape shift, allowing her to take on any form she desires.
女娲是中国神话中的人物，以创造世界及其居民而著称。她经常被描绘成一位强大而睿智的女神，而且非常美丽。她身材苗条，长发飘逸，气质温婉而不失王者风范。她经常穿着飘逸的长袍，手持代表她神圣力量的神奇玉牌。她有时也被描绘成长着翅膀，象征着她能够在人间和神界之间自由移动。在一些故事中，据说她还拥有变形的力量，可以让她变成任何她想要的形状。
太上老君：Tai Shang Lao Jun, also known as the "Old Lord on High," is a figure from Chinese mythology and Taoist religion. He is considered to be the highest deity in the Taoist pantheon, and is said to be the creator of the universe and the source of all knowledge and wisdom. He is often depicted as an old man with a long white beard and a wise and benevolent expression. He is typically shown wearing flowing robes and a tall hat, and carrying a magical staff or a book of wisdom. In some depictions, he is also shown with a halo or a crown, indicating his divine status. He is revered by many people as a wise and powerful deity, and is believed to have the power to grant health, wealth, and longevity to those who worship him.
太上老君，又名“太上老君”，是中国神话和道教中的人物。他被认为是道教万神殿中的最高神灵，据说是宇宙的创造者和所有知识和智慧的源泉。他经常被描绘成一个留着长长的白胡子、一副睿智仁慈的表情的老人。他通常穿着飘逸的长袍和一顶高帽子，手持魔法杖或智慧书。在一些描述中，他还带着光环或王冠，表明他的神圣地位。他被许多人尊崇为一位智慧而强大的神灵，并被认为拥有为崇拜他的人带来健康、财富和长寿的力量。
妈祖：Mazu, also known as the "Empress of Heaven," is a goddess of the sea and a popular deity in Chinese mythology. She is often depicted as a beautiful and powerful young woman with a kind and compassionate nature. She is typically shown wearing a flowing robe and carrying a pearl or a magical fan. She is also often accompanied by a pair of birds or dragons, which are symbols of her divine power. In some depictions, she is shown with a halo or a crown, indicating her status as a goddess. She is revered by many people as a protector and guardian, and is believed to have the power to bring good fortune and safety to those who invoke her name.
妈祖，也被称为“天后”，是中国神话中的海洋女神和流行神灵。她经常被描绘成一个美丽而强大的年轻女性，天性善良而富有同情心。她通常穿着飘逸的长袍，手持珍珠或魔法扇。她身边还常伴有一对鸟或龙，这是她神圣力量的象征。在一些描绘中，她戴着光环或王冠，表明她的女神地位。她被许多人尊为保护者和监护人，并被认为有能力为呼唤她名字的人带来好运和安全。
中国神话场景
太虚幻境：The Tai Xu Illusionary Realm is a mythical place described in Chinese folklore. It is said to be a vast and otherworldly realm, filled with strange and wondrous sights. The sky is said to be a deep and vibrant blue, with swirling clouds of every color. The land is lush and verdant, with towering mountains, rolling hills, and sparkling rivers. The air is fresh and pure, filled with the fragrant scents of flowers and trees. The atmosphere is calm and serene, with a feeling of peace and tranquility. Those who enter this realm are said to be able to tap into their innermost desires and unlock their hidden potential. It is a place of magic and mystery, where anything is possible.
太虚幻境是中国民间传说中的一个神话般的地方。据说这是一个广阔而超凡脱俗的境界，充满了奇异而奇妙的景象。据说天空是深沉而充满活力的蓝色，各种颜色的云彩在旋转。这片土地郁郁葱葱，山峦巍峨，丘陵起伏，河流波光粼粼。空气清新纯净，弥漫着花木的芬芳。气氛平静安详，给人一种祥和安宁的感觉。据说那些进入这个领域的人能够挖掘他们内心深处的欲望并释放他们隐藏的潜力。这是一个神奇而神秘的地方，一切皆有可能。
东海龙宫：The Eastern Sea Dragon Palace is a mythical location described in Chinese folklore. It is said to be the home of the powerful Dragon King, who rules over all the creatures of the sea. The palace is located deep beneath the waves, in the vast and mysterious ocean. The walls of the palace are made of shimmering pearls, and the floors are covered in soft sands. The halls are filled with treasure and riches, and the rooms are adorned with beautiful art and sculptures. The air is filled with the sounds of crashing waves and the songs of sea creatures. The atmosphere is grand and imposing, with a feeling of awe and majesty. Those who enter this realm are said to be in the presence of great power and beauty.
东海龙宫是中国民间传说中的一个神话般的地方。据说它是强大的龙王的家园，统治着所有海洋生物。宫殿位于海浪深处，广阔而神秘的海洋中。宫殿的墙壁由闪闪发光的珍珠制成，地板铺有柔软的沙子。大厅里摆满了财宝，房间里装饰着精美的艺术品和雕塑。空气中弥漫着海浪拍打的声音和海洋生物的歌声。大气磅礴，气势磅礴，给人一种肃然起敬的感觉。据说那些进入这个领域的人会看到强大的力量和美丽的存在。
阎罗殿：The Yama Hall, also known as the Yanluo Hall or the Yanluo Temple, is a place of worship dedicated to the Chinese deity Yanluo, who is the ruler of the underworld and the judge of the dead. The hall is typically located in a temple or cemetery, and is said to be a somber and intimidating place. It is often depicted as a large, imposing building with tall pillars and heavy, wooden doors, and is surrounded by dark and foreboding landscapes, such as mountains, forests, or swamps. The interior of the hall is typically decorated with statues and images of Yanluo and other underworld deities, and is filled with the sound of mournful music and chanting. Overall, the Yama Hall is a place of reverence and solemnity, and is associated with death, judgment, and the afterlife.
阎罗殿，又称阎罗殿或阎罗庙，是供奉中国神明阎罗的地方，阎罗是冥界的统治者和死者的审判者。大厅通常位于寺庙或墓地，据说是一个阴沉而令人生畏的地方。它通常被描绘成一座宏伟的大建筑，有高大的柱子和厚重的木门，周围环绕着黑暗和不祥的景观，如山脉、森林或沼泽。大殿内部典型地装饰着阎罗等冥神的雕像和形象，充满了悲哀的音乐和诵经声。总的来说，阎王殿是一个崇敬和庄严的地方，与死亡、审判和来世有关。
中国传统食物
八宝粥：Babao porridge, also known as Eight Treasure Porridge, is a traditional Chinese dish that is typically served during the winter months. It is a thick and creamy porridge, made with a variety of ingredients such as rice, beans, nuts, and dried fruits. The porridge is often brightly colored, with a mixture of red, green, yellow, and purple ingredients. The texture is smooth and creamy, with a subtle sweetness from the dried fruits. The dish is typically garnished with a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds and a drizzle of honey. It is a comforting and nourishing dish, perfect for warming up on a cold winter day.
八宝粥，也被称为八宝粥，是一道传统的中国菜，通常在冬季供应。这是一种浓稠的奶油粥，由多种成分制成，例如大米、豆类、坚果和干果。粥通常颜色鲜艳，混合了红色、绿色、黄色和紫色的成分。质地光滑柔滑，带有干果的微妙甜味。这道菜通常会撒上一点烤芝麻和一点蜂蜜。这是一道令人欣慰和滋补的菜肴，非常适合在寒冷的冬日暖身。
煲仔饭：Claypot rice, also known as braised rice or stewed rice, is a popular Chinese dish that is typically cooked in a clay pot over a low heat. The dish is made with a mixture of rice, meat, vegetables, and seasonings, which are slowly cooked together in the clay pot to create a flavorful and satisfying meal. The finished dish has a rich and savory flavor, with a slightly charred and crispy bottom layer of rice. The texture is slightly sticky, with a mixture of tender meat and vegetables mixed throughout. The dish is often garnished with a sprinkle of green onions and a drizzle of soy sauce or oyster sauce. It is a hearty and satisfying meal, perfect for a cold winter day.
煲仔饭，也称为红烧饭或炖饭，是一种很受欢迎的中国菜，通常在煲中用小火烹制。这道菜是将米饭、肉、蔬菜和调味料混合在一起，在砂锅中慢慢煮熟，打造出美味而令人满意的一餐。成品菜味道浓郁，下层米饭微焦酥脆。质地略带粘稠，混合着嫩肉和蔬菜。这道菜通常会撒上一点葱和一点酱油或蚝油。这是一顿丰盛而令人满意的饭菜，非常适合寒冷的冬日。
粽子：Zongzi, also known as sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional Chinese food that is typically eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made with glutinous rice and a filling of meat, beans, or other ingredients, which are wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves and then steamed or boiled. The finished dumplings are elongated and cylindrical in shape, with a slightly sticky and chewy texture. The outer leaves give the dumplings a slightly earthy and herbal flavor. The filling varies depending on the region and the personal preference, but common ingredients include pork, red beans, chestnuts, and mushrooms. Zongzi are often served with a dipping sauce or wrapped in a banana leaf for added flavor.
粽子，也被称为糯米团子，是中国传统食品，通常在端午节期间食用。它们是用糯米和肉、豆类或其他成分制成的馅料，用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹，然后蒸或煮。成品饺子呈长条状，呈圆柱形，略带粘性，有嚼劲。外面的叶子使饺子略带泥土和草本风味。馅料因地区和个人喜好而异，但常见的成分包括猪肉、红豆、栗子和蘑菇。粽子通常与蘸酱一起食用或用香蕉叶包裹以增加风味。
其他中国元素
貔貅：The pixiu, also known as the pixi or bixie, is a mythical creature from Chinese folklore. It is said to be a powerful, winged beast that resembles a lion or a dragon, with the head of a dragon and the body of a lion. It has a long, curved tail and sharp, pointed horns. The pixiu is typically depicted as having a fierce and fearsome appearance, with sharp teeth and claws, and a powerful build. Its wings are said to be strong and capable of great speed, and it is said to be able to fly for long distances. Some stories describe the pixiu as having the ability to breathe fire, and it is often associated with fire and thunder. Overall, the pixiu is considered to be a powerful and benevolent creature, and is said to bring good luck and prosperity to those who possess it.
貔貅是中国民间传说中的神话生物。据说它是一种强大的长有翅膀的野兽，形似狮子或龙，龙头狮身。它有一条长而弯曲的尾巴和尖锐的角。 貔貅通常被描绘为具有凶猛可怕的外观、锋利的牙齿和爪子以及强壮的体格。据说它的翅膀很结实，速度极快，据说还能飞很远的距离。一些故事描述貔貅有喷火的能力，它常与火和雷联系在一起。总的来说，貔貅被认为是一种强大而仁慈的生物，据说可以为拥有它的人带来好运和繁荣。
玉如意：A yuru yi is a small, circular object with a hole in the center. It is typically about the size of a coin, with a diameter of about 1-2 inches. It is relatively thin, with a thickness of about 1/4 inch. The yuru yi is typically made of jade or another type of precious stone, such as agate or quartz. It can be found in a variety of colors, including green, white, red, yellow, and black, depending on the type of stone used. The surface of the yuru yi is often decorated with intricate designs and patterns, which can be carved, etched, or painted onto the stone. The overall appearance of the yuru yi is elegant and attractive, and it is often worn as a pendant or carried in a purse or pocket.
玉如意是一个中间有孔的小圆形物体。它通常约为硬币大小，直径约为 1-2 英寸。它比较薄，厚度约为 1/4 英寸。玉如意通常由玉石或其他类型的宝石制成，例如玛瑙或石英。它有多种颜色，包括绿色、白色、红色、黄色和黑色，具体取决于所用石头的类型。玉如意的表面通常装饰有复杂的图案和图案，可以雕刻、蚀刻或涂在石头上。玉如意整体造型优雅迷人，常作为吊坠佩戴，或置于钱包或口袋中。
琵琶：The pipa is a type of Chinese lute with a pear-shaped body and a long, fretted neck. It has four strings and is played with a plectrum, which is held in the right hand. The pipa is typically made of wood, with a wooden soundboard and a round, wooden body. The neck of the instrument is often decorated with intricate carvings and designs, and the strings are typically made of silk or nylon. The pipa is a versatile instrument and can be played in a variety of styles, from fast and energetic to slow and contemplative. It is often used in Chinese music, particularly in traditional and folk music, and has a distinctive, bright and piercing sound.
琵琶是中国琵琶的一种，琴身呈梨形，琴颈长且有纹饰。它有四根弦，用右手拿着的拨子演奏。琵琶通常由木头制成，带有木质音板和圆形木质琴身。乐器的颈部通常装饰有复杂的雕刻和设计，琴弦通常由丝绸或尼龙制成。琵琶是一种用途广泛的乐器，可以以多种风格演奏，从快速而充满活力的到缓慢而沉思的。它经常用于中国音乐，特别是传统音乐和民间音乐，并且具有鲜明、明亮和刺耳的声音。
总结
整体来看，大部分结果是比直接用中文概念生成效果好的，当然也有一些问题：
一是部分概念是 ChatGPT 的知识盲区，比如太虚幻境是《红楼梦》中的场景，ChatGPT 不知道这个概念，把太虚幻境描绘成了一个大公园；
二是一个深入人心的形象很难用简单几句话表达清楚，一图胜过千言，千言难得一图。比如孙悟空、玉如意、琵琶，ChatGPT 的描述倒没什么问题，但生成的效果还是差强人意；
三是一些类比或者西方概念会对生成结果产生误导，比如 ChatGPT 说粽子是 “sticky rice dumplings”，结果 AI 直接按饺子去生成图片了；
四是生成结果不够中式，揉杂了很多西方元素，比如 “阎罗殿” 生成的图片大多看起来像教堂，“琵琶” 生成的图片神似吉他。
以前的 AI 学者总希望 AI 能 think out of the box，结果总是不尽如人意；AIGC 大模型则转变了思路：如果让 AI 学习所有的数据和信息，就意味着任何问题都是 in the box 的，AI 也就能从容应对了。但这个看似完美的解决方案有个致命缺陷——AI 能学习的内容是有限的，它必然会忽略一些数据和信息。
我们在 ai绘画是自己画的吗？ai绘画的作品是原创吗？ 中有提到：互联网中更常见的内容 AI 会容易理解和生成，因为 AI 就是在这些数据上训练的。
“中国插画家 wlop 在互联网（尤其在国外）非常有名，网上有大量 wlop 的图片。所以很多 prompt 会加上 "by wlop"，以期得到这种唯美的画风。而搜索 “罗小黑”，则没有相关图片，可以预见的，我们希望生成这只小黑猫就不能直接描述 “一只奔跑的罗小黑”，否则 AI 不会按我们期望地去生成一只小黑猫。这就是为什么 AI 理解天使、魔鬼之类的西方概念，但女娲、生肖、京剧等很多中国的概念不容易被生成原因。”
所以在海量中文数据上训练 AI 大模型，就能让 AI 直接理解中文元素，这或许是终极的解决方案。纵观中文 AI 大模型，百度文心 ERNIE-ViLG 算是效果非常不错的一个。要试试百度文心模型，那就来画宇宙吧 ～ 一键出图，高效整理，更有海量灵感内容供你挑选，快来体验吧 ～
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【原创】
作者：倒立的 BOB
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